Imagine for a moment that this is the week of Saul's arrival at Damascus. But Saul claimed to be the world's worst sinner, and he really had a lot of things to support that claim. A leading persecutor of Christians, Saul of Tarsus sought to destroy the Church (1 Cor. The second version is found in 1 Samuel 10: 17-24 and 12: 1-5 and Saul becomes the king by being selected through a lottery process. Compare The Transfiguration Matthew 17. 6. Paul received a high degree of formal education, having been taught by Gamaliel. Saul is appointed to this position by Samuel in 1 Samuel 9:1 - 10:16. The world's worst sinner. I do not know whether there is a persecutor present; of course I could not suppose that there is such a persecutor as Saul was. Paul = "little". Saul sent out with Barnabas as apostle on new mission, encounters Sergius Paulus. In Acts 21:39, St. Paul states: I . thon. To put it simply Saul was pretty hot stuff. Saul of Tarsus praying. Moreover -- and this is crucial -- Saul was a learned and conscious Jew born and raised outside of Palestine in one of those cities of Roman Asia Minor that succeeded Hellenistic Asia Minor, while retaining all its essential characteristics: Tarsus, where Greek was everyone's lingua franca, where Latin was becoming increasingly familiar, and . We'll get to about verse 17, but it really is one unit and we see in it the characteristics of a . Saul was the son of Kish from the tribe of Benjamin. Thus it was with Saul of Tarsus, who has the distinction of embodying in himself, we might say, the characteristics, before his conversion, of king Saul in all his excellence, and after he was brought to Christ, of Jonathan in all his devotion. 1. Tarsus was about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of Antioch. LIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE CALLING OF SAUL OF TARSUS A RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO DR. BRANDON JONES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS For BIBL 364 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE BY e of Contents Introduction 3 Saul of Tarsus 3 The Damascus Experience 4 The Call 6 The Conversion Debate 8 Conclusion 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 Introduction The Book of Acts is a literary masterpiece filled with stories of . The meaning of TARSUS is the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; also : the small bones that support this part of the foot and include bones of the ankle, heel, and arch. For thought and contemplation: Few people take a leap into spiritual degeneration; they usually move down the slope a step at a time. An absence of some acquaintance with the name "Paul," tells more about one's self than ought to be known. Characteristics of Apostle James (also referred to as Saint James by the Catholic church) made us to understand that Apostle James was the son of Zebedee and in the same vein, of all the 12 apostles, he was the most obscure apostle, John's brother, and he hailed from Galilee. "His face shone as the sun." 3. That man was absolutely, totally transformed, totally transformed. Saul began shaking uncontrollably. Paul Character Bible Study Background and Lessons. Peter equates (Rightly so)Paul's letters with scripture and further adds that those who question Pauls letters face destruction. For years he pursued David. Paul, who was named Saul, was born in Tarsus, in the country we now call Turkey. Sin offends God, but through faith in Jesus Christ, people today can have forgiveness of sin and eternal life. June 11, 2020 Memorial of Saint Barnabas, Apostle 오늘의 복음 . As a result of Barnabas' tremendous ministry of exhorting (preaching and teaching) the church grew, and Barnabas knew that he needed an assistant. Ananias (/ ˌ æ n ə ˈ n aɪ ə s / AN-ə-NY-əs; Ancient Greek: Ἀνανίας from Hebrew חנניה, Hananiah, "favoured of the L ORD ") was a disciple of Jesus at Damascus mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible, which describes how he was sent by Jesus to restore the sight of Saul of Tarsus (who later was called Paul the Apostle) and provide him with additional instruction . Meet Saul of Tarsus. Here are eight things you need to know about him — and his conversion. Introduction. 3. While we know that Paul was a citizen of this city, Acts 22:28 Paul tells us that he was also a Roman citizen by birth. Saul looked like royalty: tall, handsome, noble. Map 22 Saul's early ministry. That man is Saint Paul. That's exactly what he had in mind. He also encouraged a mob to stone Saint Stephen. Listen to what the same man said to a group of Christians in a little city called Thessalonica. 45 AD — Saul named among prophets at Antioch. As a Jewish boy raised in Tarsus, Saul would not only have been educated in the schools, he would have also been taught a trade…likely the trade of his father. Real transformation came in Saul when he put his faith in Jesus Christ. The Tragic Dimensions of Saul. Saul of Tarsus. And it wasn't superficial; it was deep. The time that Saul served as king of Israel is generally approximated as about 20 years, circa 1020 to 1000 BCE. 129 By this time Saul has gained a reputation as the ringleader of the movement to make Christianity extinct. White as light…exceeding white as snow. Acts 23:5-6 and Philippians 3:4-6. It was the young Hebrew, Daniel and theyoung Saul of Tarsus that God used to carveout new epochs of history and start the worldon a new career. He lived his life to hurt, to injure and if need be, to kill people who disagreed with him. Is he a Benjaminte? Paul himself says, "Under Gamaliel, I was thoroughly trained in the law of our fathers and was just as zealous for God as any of you are today" ( Acts 22:3, NIV). Where was St. Paul from? Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? Best Answer. Saul diverged from the path but there was another Saul that didn't. Saul of Tarsus. Scripture states that "there was not a man among the sons of Israel more handsome than he, being taller than any of the people from his shoulder and upward" ( 1 Samuel 9:2 ). Verse 16 "I will show him how great things he must suffer for my names sake." Verse 17 Annanias entered into the house as . After Paul and Barnabas had completed their missionary campaign in Asia Minor, they settled for a while in Antioch of Syria. The Apostle formerly known as Saul (of Tarsus) Acts 22:3 reveals that Paul was born "Saul" in Tarsus, which is in SE Asia Minor. . Leaders have thought that in order to draw people they must soften the message. These are characteristics that every believer should possess! The real transformation was apparent in the life of Saul because he began immediately to pray fervently. The brightness of His garments. He was born to Jewish parents who possessed Roman citizenship, a coveted privilege that their son would also possess. Saul was born around 5 A.D and was from the tribe of Benjamin. Roman name Paul. 3. Then share the characteristics of Saul's life BEFORE he believed in Jesus Christ. "For yourselves brethren know our entrance in unto you.". Early Life. King Saul lost God's favor because he disobeyed. Paul's pre-salvation credentials or characteristics follow a definite progression and are arranged in ascending scale: The due performance of the rite of The Breach between Saul and David. A devout Hellenistic Jew, of the tribe of Benjamin, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, Saul was a member of the Pharisees and was taught by none other than Gamaliel, whom we have already met (Acts 5:34-40). Paul preached about repentance If repentance involves turning to God then Saul of Tarsus must have truly repented. They prayed that God would soon keep his promise to send the Messiah. The claim in Romans 11:1 and Philippians 3:5 that he was of the tribe of Benjamin, suggested by the similarity of his name with that of the first Israelitish king, is, if the . Paul spread the gospel message of freedom in Christ, which upset the Judaizers, and they did what they could to discredit Paul. Saul of Tarsus was born in approximately AD 5 in the city of Tarsus in Cilicia (in modern-day Turkey). "Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. The name of the second Saul, the Saul of the New Testament, appears in Acts 7-13 and again in the retelling of his Damascus conversion story in Acts 22:7, Acts 22:13, and Acts 22:14. Saul is badly wounded and, rather than surrender to the Philistines and suffer the ignominy of defeat and torture, chooses to kill himself by falling on his sword. Paul = "little". . In the glory of His person. The first letter, the second chapter, verse 1. While many character traits of Paul readily come to the student's mind, likely humility is not the first of these. Several indications from . St. Paul the Apostle, original name Saul of Tarsus, (born 4 bce ?, Tarsus in Cilicia [now in Turkey]—died c. 62-64 ce, Rome [Italy]), one of the leaders of the first generation of Christians, often considered to be the most important person after Jesus in the history of Christianity. King Saul was arrogant, envious, disobedient, prideful and filled with hatred. They prayed that God would soon keep his promise to send the Messiah. Where was Paul born in the Bible? The Conversion of St. Paul. Verse 11. However, the Hebrew text of the Bible reads that Saul became king at the age of 1 . The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus 837 Words | 4 Pages. Saul was born a Jew and a Roman citizen in the city of . Although at . He was a Pharisee by birth and by belief, holding to the doctrine of the resurrection. Saul, from cosmopolitan Tarsus in Cilicia, speaks fluent Greek . 10. From then Luke calls him Paul (Ussher, Name: Hebrew name Saul. 1 And Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest, 2 And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem. Because he met Jesus Christ face to face. Extremely zealous follower of Judaism (Php 3:5-6). 1. And on the way, the Lord Jesus Christ stopped him in the middle of the road to Damascus just prior to coming to the city. Verses 13-14 The reluctance of Annanias. Saul's family were faithful Jews. This is the same Jesus that gave strength to so many of Saul's victims. Copy. LIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE CALLING OF SAUL OF TARSUS A RESEARCH PAPER SUBMITTED TO DR. BRANDON JONES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS For BIBL 364 LIBERTY UNIVERSITY ONLINE BY e of Contents Introduction 3 Saul of Tarsus 3 The Damascus Experience 4 The Call 6 The Conversion Debate 8 Conclusion 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 Introduction The Book of Acts is a literary masterpiece filled with stories of . Acts 22:3. Paul Character Bible Study Background and Lessons. On Jan. 25, the Church celebrates the conversion of St. Paul. Paul was a freeborn citizen of Rome. Paul is a pivotal character of history. Greek influence can also be perceived in early Christian reflections on the physical appearance of Paul. We are going to follow the subject "the transformed life" from verse 10 through verse 31. Name: Hebrew name Saul. He became king when he was 30 years old and reigned over Israel for 42 years. When he and Silas were thrown in prison for preaching the gospel, they prayed . Saul is involved (Ussher, 35 AD — Saul converted on the Damascus road (Ussher, . Tarsus was a free city in the Roman province of Cilicia, and Saul's parents had become citizens of Rome. But the humble Pauline disposition clearly is there for the perceptive reader. Thus, by birth, Saul also had Roman citizenship (Acts 22:28). We know who his father was. 7:38. https://blog.naver.com/kslofs/221995759095 . Paul also practiced what he preached. Verse 25 says that Barnabas left the work in Antioch to go to Tarsus to look for Saul. Here is Saul of Tarsus with a characteristic of cruelty. Early Character. This was the character of Saul previous to his conversion. What had happened in Saul's life since the Jerusalem brethren has sent him away to Tarsus in recorded in Acts 9:30. 1:13, 23). Ancestry and family life: A Benjamite, a Pharisee trained under the famous Gamaliel, circumcised the eighth day, a Roman citizen. Fervor in supplication. Verses 15-16 God's assurance. Even before Saul's anointing as king, some facts about the man defy explanation. He changed from being Saul, a persecutor of the church to being Paul, a preacher of the church. Israel, like Saul, was chosen by God to rule the people. No longer able to bear the intensity of the light, he closed his eyes as tightly as he could. That Paul was a "Hebrew of Hebrews" and yet held Roman citizenship is certainly . Faith in the Savior. So let us examine the career of Paul of Tarsus. However, these characteristics were not displayed in a cultural vacuum, but rather in the experiences of real life. The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus 837 Words | 4 Pages. Was Paul - aka Saul of Tarsus - a False Apostle? Acts 8:3 As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison. Saul was a very bad person, he persecuted Christians by capturing them and bringing them in chains to Rome. Meaning of name: Saul = "asked". In about AD 10, Saul's family moved to Jerusalem. Garreth Reese relates this to us. They taught the Word of God. Extremely zealous follower of Judaism (Php 3:5-6). "A man of moderate stature, with crisp [scanty] hair, crooked legs, blue eyes, large knit brows, and long nose, at times looking like a man, at times like an angel, Paul came forward and preached to the men of Iconium: 'Blessed are they that keep themselves chaste [unmarried]; for they shall be called the temple of God. So many of them begin or end with beautiful prayers. As a boy, he learned the family business—making and repairing tents—from his father. Meaning of name: Saul = "asked". Ohio University bulletin Summer school, 1909 . He was under the control of another spirit that tormented him. This was incredible. 3 (September 1981): 415-432. TB Shabbath 30b mentions a student of Gamaliel who displayed "impudence in matters of learning," a young man identified by some as the apostle Paul. He was a Pharisee and received his education at the school of Gamaliel (one of the most influential teachers of the Law at that time.) Apostle was born as "Saul" in Tarsus around A.D 1-5. "This must be the One - the glorious Messiah, promised from ages past." Saul slowly lifted his head and asked, "Lord, what do you want me to do?" Traditionally, tragedy presents an account of a . Saul (whose Roman cognomen was Paul; see Acts 13:9) was born of Jewish parents in the first decade of the common era at Tarsus in Cilicia ( Acts 9:11, 21:39, 22:3 ). God and man in one Person. At his circumcision, he was given the Hebrew name Saul. Saul had caused great suffering to God's chosen. Saul came from a wealthy family ( 1 Samuel 9:1) and was tall, dark and handsome in appearance. The martyrdom of St. Stephen, proto-martyr of the Church, and the involvement of Saul of Tarsus in the act is one of the most interesting and ironically tragic events recorded in the early history of the Church. Tarsus was famous for the manufacturing of goat's hair felt, which is likely why Saul learned to be a tent-maker as his trade. Saul was born in the city of Tarsus ( Acts 21:39 Acts 21:40 ). James was a fisherman with Peter and John and is always referred to in The Bible as the son of Zebedee to prevent . Saul was no administrator or military man. The last instance of Saul's appointment . 1. King Saul's Fatal Mistake He was a simple farmer—he loved raising livestock and ploughing the soil, but he was clearly God's choice as the first reigning king of Israel. After Acts 13:9, Saul of Tarsus is known as Paul the apostle. 15:9; Gal. 2. As a result, the church often lacks the power and moral integrity to bring change. Among Old Testament narratives, the life of King Saul stands out in its tragedy. Saul of Tarsus, who became the Apostle Paul, was indeed such a man of servanthood, humility, prayer, faith and love. Saul was created a new, whole creation. "The life and words of Saint Paul are filled with irony and contradiction. He as the characteristics. 2. These sins come naturally to unregenerate humans . Saul's family were faithful Jews. 1. Now, we'll never be able to cover all of that. Saul was jewish, very wealthy, his culture was greek, and his citizenship was Roman. He knew the Lord was going to give David the throne so he sought King Davids life. The glory of His countenance. Moreover—and this is very important—Saul was an educated and self-conscious Jew born and raised outside of Palestine, in one of those cities of Roman Asia Minor that had succeeded Hellenistic Asia Minor and had retained all its characteristics: Tarsus, where Greek was the "lingua franca" of everyone and where Latin became, likewise . His education was completed at the feet of Gamaliel in the city of Jerusalem ( Acts 22:1-3 ). Young mensaved Paris during the French Revolution.Young men saved the Union, for more thanhalf the soldiers in the Civil War were under24. The first glimpse we have of Saul is at the martyrdom of Stephen ( Acts 7:58-60 ). From a relative first-century obscurity, to a modern international figure, no one, aside from Jesus Christ himself, has been so influential. When Paul is placed in his Greek context, it is generally his thought, vocabulary, and literary style that receive attention. But then there was a process of growing and developing from the moment of salvation and yet salvation is complete. He was a devout Jew who believed strongly in his faith and consequently persecuted the early Christians, participating even in the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:58 says that the men stoning Stephen laid their coats at his feet). 2. 43 AD — Barnabas seeks out Saul in Tarsus, brings him to Antioch. Saul, called Paul, was a Jew and, furthermore, a Jew both orthodox and learned, a Jew imbued with a consciousness of his race and of the role that . Gal. [Note 2] which are the characteristics of the sinful unregenerate human nature. Samuel had served throughout Israel for many years as judge and prophet. Verse 12 God is dealing with Saul. This is to a degree at least also true when attention is given to the early church's interpretation of his letters. The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus Keith Vann Liberty University The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus Hedrick, Charles W. "Paul's Conversion/Call: A Comparative Analysis of the Three Reports in Acts." Journal of Biblical Literature 100, no. TRANSFORMED Before/After Activity BEFORE: Put these verses on the white board under a BEFORE category. First Appearance in History. God be thanked that in happy Britain the government of the country would not allow it, or else the spirit, in numbers, is the same. Israel was gifted with grace sufficient and upheld by glorious promises. The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus Keith Vann Liberty University The "Calling" of Saul of Tarsus Hedrick, Charles W. "Paul's Conversion/Call: A Comparative Analysis of the Three Reports in Acts." Journal of Biblical Literature 100, no. The union of these four characteristics was to produce a man that would hold fast to theory, though all fact arise and shouted it down; who would maintain form, though the spirit had in horror long since fled the shape." ― Elizabeth Jane Miller-Hack, Saul of Tarsus: A Tale of the Early Christians It was Paul who told us to pray without ceasing ( 1 Thessalonians 5:17 ). Ancestry and family life: A Benjamite, a Pharisee trained under the famous Gamaliel, circumcised the eighth day, a Roman citizen. He was also the most religious person of his day. Moreover — and this is crucial — Saul was a learned and conscious Jew born and raised outside of Palestine in one of those cities of Roman Asia Minor that succeeded Hellenistic Asia Minor, while retaining all its essential characteristics: Tarsus, where Greek was everyone's lingua franca, where Latin was becoming increasingly familiar . 3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly . Two of the main cities of Syria, Damascus and Antioch, played a prominent part in his life and letters. This paper will examine the circumstances and events prompting a zealous persecutor of the church to become the most influential leader . 3. 3 (September 1981): 415-432. Tarsus was a major port city and the capital of the Roman province of Cilicia, which was located in the southern Mediterranean coast of what is Turkey today. Acts 22:25&28. Saul was on his way to Damascus to kill Christians. As a boy, he learned the family business—making and repairing tents—from his father. Paul, who was named Saul, was born in Tarsus, in the country we now call Turkey. St. Paul, known as the Apostle to the Gentiles, was born in the city of Tarsus, a Roman city, thereby giving him Roman citizenship. But Israel, like Saul, has turned to his own way. TRANSFORMATION of Saul of Tarsus? The king had just about gone mad and the spirit of the Lord had left him. Then either read them in class or have the kids break into groups and read them. Saul claimed to be the world's worst sinner. 1 Samuel 18 and 19. . Knowing that he needed help, Barnabas sent for Saul, who was living in Tarsus (v. 25; Acts 9:30). And what are those steps? The Transformed Life, Part 2. We know who Saul married and how many sons he had. The Persecutor Roman name Paul. Matthew 24:24 "For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch . Saul's life consists of a series of situations and decisions that, because of his character, cause his own death, the deaths of his loved ones, and the destruction of all his hopes. In Acts chapter 9 we study, really, the conversion of Saul of Tarsus. At a young age his parents sent him to Jerusalem to be instructed in the Mosaic Law under the greatest Rabbi of his time, Gamaliel. 2020. Except for Jesus, no one influenced the early church more than Saul, also known as the apostle Paul. The first thought which occurs to us is — In this its first king, as in a mirror, behold Israel itself. -Acts 7:59-8:3 -Acts 26:9-11 -Galatians 1:13-14 It was not long after his conversion that Saul, who had been the primary persecutor of Christians in the early . We last read of Saul of Tarsus in the 9 th chapter of Acts. He was born a Roman citizen from a Jewish Family. His birthplace, Tarsus, was a major city in eastern Cilicia, a region that had been made part of the Roman province of Syria by the time of Paul's adulthood. There are three different versions of the Bible about how Saul became the first king of Israel. 1. Characteristics of a transformed life. St. Stephen, a young and zealous representative of the period when the Christian faith was all afire, because he was the earliest . The point is Paul was inspired by the Holy Spirit and just as the Pharisees accused Christ of having a devil,which is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit,modern day Pharisees accuse Paul of being a liar & Luke & Peter. Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus was the most famous Jew of his day. The Lord was transfigured in three different ways. Saul of Tarsus was a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, born in the city of Tarsus (in modern-day Turkey), but raised in Jerusalem, Judea (Philippians 3:5-6, Acts 22:3). 1:18-19 Barnabas - a Levite from Cyprus who assists at the Temple (see Acts 4:36) - introduces Saul to Peter and James (the brother of Jesus), who are the leaders of the native Jewish (Hebrew - speaking) Christian believers in Jerusalem. You can't help but notice as you read through his epistles that prayer characterized Paul's life. That man is Saint Paul. the characteristics were shown. Saul was a Jew in the line of Benjamin, raised as a Pharisee (Philippians 3:5-8), well educated and zealous for the traditions of Judaism (Acts 22:3), trained as a tent maker . Now we know we sin, but I doubt whether any of us would announce our sins.